Genetic basis for glandular trichome formation in cotton

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Genetic basis for glandular trichome formation in cotton

Trichomes originate from epidermal cells and can be classified as either glandular or non-glandular. Gossypium species are characterized by the presence of small and darkly pigmented lysigenous glands that contain large amounts of gossypol. Here, using a dominant glandless mutant, we characterize GoPGF, which encodes a basic helix-loop-helix domain-containing transcription factor, that we propo...

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Genetic basis of trichome production in Arabidopsis lyrata.

Leaf trichomes may protect plants against herbivorous insects, and may increase tolerance to drought and UV-radiation. The perennial herb Arabidopsis lyrata (Brassicaceae) is polymorphic for trichome production and occurs in a glabrous and trichome-producing form. In addition, there is quantitative variation in trichome density among trichome-producing plants. To examine the genetic basis of gl...

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Genetic Architecture of Capitate Glandular Trichome Density in Florets of Domesticated Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Capitate glandular trichomes (CGT), one type of glandular trichomes, are most common in Asteraceae species. CGT can produce various secondary metabolites such as sesquiterpene lactones (STLs) and provide durable resistance to insect pests. In sunflower, CGT-based host resistance is effective to combat the specialist pest, sunflower moth. However, the genetic basis of CGT density is not well und...

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Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons in Glandular Trichome Exudate of Rosa rugosa Leaves

From glandular trichome o f Rosa rugosa, three major sesquiterpene hydrocarbons [acora3(4),7(15)-diene, carota-4(5),ll(12)-diene (isodaucene) and carota-l,4-diene], and two minor [daucene and acora-3(4),7(8)-diene] were identified. The presence o f these carotadienes, which are possibly precursors o f the corresponding C-14-oxygenated carotanoids, suggested that the formation o f the carotane s...

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Hairless but no longer clueless: understanding glandular trichome development

Glandular trichomes are remarkable biochemical factories that produce a wealth of secondary metabolites important for plant defenses against herbivores. However, little is known about their developmental biology. Studying the tomato hairless mutant, which develops distorted glandular trichomes and has compromised metabolic and defense capacity, Kang et al. (pages 5313–5324 in this issue) showed...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10456